Aug
24
2008
Strength and endurance training compliment each other for superior athletic performance. Resistance training increases strength limits, muscle mass, bone density and neuromuscular coordination. Cardiorespiratory exercise improves endurance capacity and blood circulation, while making it easier to maintain a healthy body weight. The two training methods draw from different energy pathways, and have few overlapping effects in the body. Problems can arise with concurrent training programs – especially in maximizing strength development. Continue reading
5 comments | tags: aerobic, anaerobic, concurrent training, endurance training, overreaching, overtraining, physical training, resistance training, strength | posted in 2.1 - Fitness Fundamentals
Jun
7
2008
Despite the various magic solutions presented in numerous publications, no one-size-fits-all answers exist in proper exercise prescription. Several training theories are supported by accredited research, but conclusions are based on statistical averages. Studies examine how exercise affects the majority of particular populations – trained, untrained, young, old, men, women, healthy, sick – as well as combinations thereof. If a study finds one exercise performed to failure works for most participants, what about the few who didn’t benefit?
Humans contain numerous similarities; yet there are several distinct differences. Each individual has a unique capacity to tolerate and develop athletic abilities. Ideal methods for reaching fitness goals – more muscle, less fat, sports specific – will be affected by these variations. For instance, bodybuilding is the act of building up the body’s muscular systems by applying a progressive resistance. When attempting to maximize the training year, strength athletes quickly find they respond to training intensity, volume and frequency in unique ways. It’s the responsibility of the trainee, or coach, to discover individual physiological and psychological requirements, to overcome or exploit genetic traits. Continue reading
1 comment | tags: aerobic, anaerobic, bodybuilding program, ectomorph, endomorph, mesomorph, physical training, somatotypes | posted in 2.1 - Fitness Fundamentals
Feb
18
2008
There exist some fundamental concepts for maximizing muscular force and size. Training sessions must use progressive overloads to surpass previous fitness thresholds. A bodybuilder must remain specific to a certain training goal – to gain muscle, lose fat, increase endurance or strength – which is especially crucial to the success of sports-specific training. Resistance training programs must also contain variations for long-term progression. The methodology of periodization provides structure in continuous training programs in a way that allows a fitness stimulus to remain optimal. The idea is to map out a plan for progressive overloads with variations in training.
It’s amazing how some people will remain consistent with the same resistance training program – some spend years being consistent in the gym, yet acquire little as a result. Bodybuilding is about building the body – it’s about progression in muscular size and force producing potential. Continue reading
no comments | tags: aerobic, anaerobic, physical training | posted in 2.4 - Training Theories
Jun
7
2007
It doesn’t matter how dedicated the athlete, interruptions from training are inevitable. Periods of inactivity are frequently due to life’s unplanned events. Occasionally these phases are scheduled to avoid overreaching or allow recovery from an onset of overtraining syndrome. Unfortunately, a prolonged reduction in training efforts, or discontinuing all together, can result in a partial or complete reversal of training-induced adaptations. Muscular detraining is the result of marked decreases or cessation of physical activities. Continue reading
no comments | tags: aerobic, anaerobic, detraining, muscle conditioning, muscle memory, overreaching, overtraining, physical training, testosterone | posted in 2.1 - Fitness Fundamentals
May
18
2007
The idea of potentially overtraining is not unheard of by established athletes and conventional fitness enthusiasts but an authentic definition frequently remains mysterious. Learning to ride the fine line between training progression and overreaching should be most important to an athlete trying to maximize performance. To avoid overtraining syndrome it is vital to understanding the definition, identify stressors that can put an athlete at risk and learn how to adjust a training split properly. Continue reading
no comments | tags: aerobic, anaerobic, immune system, overreaching, overtraining, physical training, sleep | posted in 2.1 - Fitness Fundamentals
May
3
2007
The goal of achieving faster run times should involve training the body as a whole to address several important factors that may be weighing your current efforts down. Overall, implementing variety in your training is important to keep your body improving and your mind fresh, but there are several issues that need to be developed when seeking a faster run time. Continue reading
no comments | tags: aerobic, physical training, running, training theory | posted in 2.4 - Training Theories